Silk is one of the most beautiful natural fabrics ever created, but it can be challenging to work with. To avoid pinhole marks and tearing, use extra-fine or ultra-fine sewing needles and pins and, when cutting, a special pair of sharp scissors.
There are many different types of silk and each has its own peculiarities. The main differences include weight, elasticity and texture.
Chiffon - This ultra-lightweight, plain-weave silk fabric is made from tightly twisted fibres and drapes well. The lightest of all natural fabrics, chiffon can be used for blouses and lingerie, as it has a flowy drape and a soft feel. Reduced-cost versions are sometimes made from polyester and can be very stiff, so care should be taken when sewing with them.
Crepe-backed satin - This lightweight fabric has a shiny face and dull back, and is usually made from a mix of silk, rayon or polyester. It drapes well and is mainly used for blouses, dresses and lingerie.
Satin - This satin-weave fabric is woven in a range of different weights and has a smooth surface on the right side and a dull one on the wrong. It's reversible, so it can be matched with other fabrics for a striking effect.
Silk-wool mix - A medium-weight fabric which combines the softness of wool with the sheen and lustre of silk. It's often used to make posh suits, skirts and dresses, and can be mixed with linen for an extra sheen.