Silk is a natural fiber made of a protein called fibroin. It’s woven into fabrics and used in jewelry, shoes and other clothing items. It’s also a staple for summer wear due to its ability to wick away moisture. And because of its low conductive properties, it’s an excellent choice for winter clothing as well.
The first recorded use of silk dates back to China, where it was used in a child’s tomb. During the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), silk was used in many areas of Chinese life. It was used in paintings, furniture, utensils, and even as currency. In fact, a popular trading route that connected Eastern and Western trade was named after the fabric.
For a long time, silk was only worn by the Emperor and those very close to him, like important family members or high-ranking dignitaries. However, as more and more people were able to afford the fabric, they began to use it for everyday clothes. Silk is very soft and drapes well, which makes it a desirable material for gowns and dresses. It can also be dyed and decorated with embroidery work.
There are several different types of silk fabric, each with its own unique qualities. Some have stretch, while others are more durable or have a duller finish. Some are made from a blend of natural and synthetic materials, while others are entirely pure. Regardless of what type of silk you choose, it’s important to know how to care for your silk clothing properly.
Silks are generally considered delicate, and they must be handled with care. They require a cooler iron setting and gentle washing methods, such as hand or machine wash in cool water with a mild detergent. They are best dried flat or on a hanger, and they should be carefully washed and gently pressed on the wrong side to prevent shrinkage.
In order to keep your silks in good condition, it’s best to wash them separately from other clothing items to avoid color transfer and odor. Silk also tends to absorb odors, so make sure to air your garments out before wearing them. Another issue that you may run into when sewing with silk is static cling, which can cause irritation and discomfort. Additionally, it’s important to note that most silks will shrink up to 8% when washed. To avoid this, either wash the fabric before you construct your garment or dry clean it.
Some of the most famous examples of silk clothing are gowns and dresses from the interwar period in China, known as qipaos. They are still popular in Shanghai today, and young designers often use qipaos as a statement on feminism. The material is also popular in bridal and formal wear, especially with the addition of embellishments such as beads and sequins.